The following example bucket policy shows how to mix IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges to cover all of your organization's valid IP addresses. The example policy allows access to the example IP addresses 192.0.2.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678::1 and denies access to the addresses 203.0.113.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678:ABCD::1. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Role ARNs always have the form arn:aws:iam:: {account number}:role/ {role name}. If you're creating two roles that reference each other, you should template out the ARNS rather than referencing the resources directly. This avoids a circular reference. You can get your account number like this: data "aws_caller_identity ...The AWS secrets engine generates AWS access credentials dynamically based on IAM policies. This generally makes working with AWS IAM easier, since it does not involve clicking in the web UI. Additionally, the process is codified and mapped to internal auth methods (such as LDAP). The AWS IAM credentials are time-based and are automatically ...With IAM identity-based policies, you can specify allowed or denied actions and resources as well as the conditions under which actions are allowed or denied. Security Hub supports specific actions, resources, and condition keys. To learn about all of the elements that you use in a JSON policy, see IAM JSON Policy Elements Reference in the IAM ... For Actions, start typing AssumeRole in the Filter box and then select the check box next to it when it appears. Choose Resources, ensure that Specific is selected and then choose Add ARN. Enter the AWS member account ID number and then enter the name of the role that you previously created in steps 1–8. Choose Add. To find the ARN of an IAM role, run the [aws iam get-role][2] command or just go and check it from the IAM service in your account web console UI. An AWS account ID; The string "*" to represent all users; Additionally, review the Principal elements in the policy and check that they're formatted correctly. If the Principal is one user, the ... Using AWS CLI. Run the list-virtual-MFA-devices command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) using custom query filters to return the ARN of the active virtual MFA device assigned to your AWS root:; aws iam list ...Steps to Enable MFA Delete Feature. Create S3 bucket. Make sure you have Root User Account Keys for CLI access. Configure AWS CLI with root account credentials. List and Verify Versioning enabled for the Bucket. List the Virtual MFA Devices for Root Account. Enable MFA Delete on Bucket. Test MFA Delete.Go to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags. For example, AWS recommends that you use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to increase the security of your account. To learn more, see Multi-factor authentication in the AWS IAM Identity Center (successor to AWS Single Sign-On) User Guide and Using multi-factor authentication (MFA) in AWS in the IAM User Guide. AWS account root userTo allow users to assume the current role again within a role session, specify the role ARN or AWS account ARN as a principal in the role trust policy. AWS services that provide compute resources such as Amazon EC2, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, and Lambda provide temporary credentials and automatically rotate these credentials.For example, a principal similar to arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root allows all IAM identities of the account to assume that role. For more information, see Creating a role to delegate permissions to an IAM user . Security Hub identity-based policies. With IAM identity-based policies, you can specify allowed or denied actions and resources as well as the conditions under which actions are allowed or denied. Security Hub supports specific actions, resources, and condition keys. To learn about all of the elements that you use in a JSON policy, see IAM JSON ...The AWS secrets engine generates AWS access credentials dynamically based on IAM policies. This generally makes working with AWS IAM easier, since it does not involve clicking in the web UI. Additionally, the process is codified and mapped to internal auth methods (such as LDAP). The AWS IAM credentials are time-based and are automatically ... In a trust policy, the Principal element indicates which other principals can assume the IAM role. In the preceding example, 111122223333 represents the AWS account number for the auditor’s AWS account. This allows a principal in the 111122223333 account with sts:AssumeRole permissions to assume this role. To allow a specific IAM role to ...If you have 2FA enabled. You need to generate session token using this command aws sts get-session-token --serial-number arn-of-the-mfa-device --token-code code-from-token. arn-of-the-mfa-device can be found in your profile, 2FA section. Token, is generated token from the device. Topics Friendly names and paths IAM ARNs Unique identifiers Friendly names and paths When you create a user, a role, a user group, or a policy, or when you upload a server certificate, you give it a friendly name. Examples include Bob, TestApp1, Developers, ManageCredentialsPermissions, or ProdServerCert. See the example aws-auth.yaml file from Enabling IAM user and role access to your cluster. 7. Add designated_user to the mapUsers section of the aws-auth.yaml file in step 6, and then save the file. 8. Apply the new configuration to the RBAC configuration of the Amazon EKS cluster: kubectl apply -f aws-auth.yaml. 9. aws sts assume-role gives AccessDenied. There is a trust set up between the role and Account1 (requiring MFA) I can assume the role in account 2 in the web console without any problems. I can also do aws s3 ls --profile named-profile successfully. However, if I try to run aws sts assume-role with the role arn, I get an error: The permissions that are required to administer IAM groups, users, roles, and credentials usually correspond to the API actions for the task. For example, in order to create IAM users, you must have the iam:CreateUser permission that has the corresponding API command: CreateUser. To allow an IAM user to create other IAM users, you could attach ...Aug 23, 2021 · In section “AWS account principals” the AWS informs us that when specifying an AWS account, we can use ARN (arn:aws:iam::AWS-account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the AWS: prefix followed by the account ID: KMS and Key Policy. KMS is a managed service for the creation, storage, and management of cryptographic keys. Wildcards are supported at the end of the ARN, e.g., "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:*" will match any IAM principal in the AWS account 123456789012. When resolve_aws_unique_ids is false and you are binding to IAM roles (as opposed to users) and you are not using a wildcard at the end, then you must specify the ARN by omitting any path component ...In a trust policy, the Principal element indicates which other principals can assume the IAM role. In the preceding example, 111122223333 represents the AWS account number for the auditor’s AWS account. This allows a principal in the 111122223333 account with sts:AssumeRole permissions to assume this role. To allow a specific IAM role to ...Jul 6, 2021 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand A policy is an object in AWS that, when associated with an identity or resource, defines their permissions. AWS evaluates these policies when an IAM principal (user or role) makes a request. Permissions in the policies determine whether the request is allowed or denied. Most policies are stored in AWS as JSON documents.ARNs are constructed from identifiers that specify the service, Region, account, and other information. There are three ARN formats: arn:aws: service: region: account-id: resource-id arn:aws: service: region: account-id: resource-type / resource-id arn:aws: service: region: account-id: resource-type: resource-id.To allow users to assume the current role again within a role session, specify the role ARN or AWS account ARN as a principal in the role trust policy. AWS services that provide compute resources such as Amazon EC2, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, and Lambda provide temporary credentials and automatically rotate these credentials. Open the role and edit the trust relationship. Instead of trusting the account, the role must trust the service. For example, update the following Principal element: "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam:: 123456789012 :root" } Change the principal to the value for your service, such as IAM. Background. This resource represents a snapshot for an AWS root user account. This is largely similar to the AWS.IAM.User resource, but with a few added fields. Being a separate resource type also simplifies and optimizes writing policies which apply only to the root account, a common pattern.Can you write an s3 bucket policy that will deny access to all principals except a particular IAM role and AWS service role (e.g. billingreports.amazonaws.com).. I have tried using 'Deny' with 'NotPrincipal', but none of the below examples work as I don't think the ability to have multiple types of principals is supported by AWS?Aug 23, 2021 · In section “AWS account principals” the AWS informs us that when specifying an AWS account, we can use ARN (arn:aws:iam::AWS-account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the AWS: prefix followed by the account ID: KMS and Key Policy. KMS is a managed service for the creation, storage, and management of cryptographic keys. First, check the credentials or role specified in your application code. Run the following command on the EMR cluster's master node. Replace s3://doc-example-bucket/abc/ with your Amazon S3 path. aws s3 ls s3://doc-example-bucket/abc/. If this command is successful, then the credentials or role specified in your application code are causing the ...We require an ARN when you need to specify a resource unambiguously across all of AWS, such as in IAM policies, Amazon S3 bucket names, and API calls. In AWS GovCloud (US) Regions, ARNs have an identifier that is different from the one in other standard AWS Regions. For all other standard regions, ARNs begin with: For the AWS GovCloud (US-West ...Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ...An ARN for an IAM user might look like the following: arn:aws:iam::account-ID-without-hyphens:user/Richard. A unique identifier for the IAM user. This ID is returned only when you use the API, Tools for Windows PowerShell, or AWS CLI to create the IAM user; you do not see this ID in the console.For example, AWS recommends that you use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to increase the security of your account. To learn more, see Multi-factor authentication in the AWS IAM Identity Center (successor to AWS Single Sign-On) User Guide and Using multi-factor authentication (MFA) in AWS in the IAM User Guide. AWS account root userTo get the ARN of an IAM user, call the get-user command, or choose the IAM user name in the Users section of the IAM console and then find the User ARN value in the Summary section. If this option is not specified, CodeDeploy will create an IAM user on your behalf in your AWS account and associate it with the on-premises instance.Go to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags. It represents the account, so yes it us both the account root user (non-IAM) and since IAM users, roles exist under the account this as a Principal will also mean all calls authenticated by the account. This predates the existence of IAM. Many people mistakenly use Principal: “*” which means any AWS authenticated credential in any account ...In the search box, type AWSElasticBeanstalk to filter the policies. In the list of policies, select the check box next to AWSElasticBeanstalkReadOnly or AdministratorAccess-AWSElasticBeanstalk. Choose Policy actions, and then choose Attach. Select one or more users and groups to attach the policy to.aws-account-id. The AWS account ID of the owner. region. The Region for your load balancer and S3 bucket. yyyy/mm/dd. The date that the log was delivered. load-balancer-id. The resource ID of the load balancer. If the resource ID contains any forward slashes (/), they are replaced with periods (.). end-timeGo to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags. Feb 7, 2018 · Since I can't use wildcards in the NotPrincipal element, I need the full assumed-role ARN of the Lambda once it assumes the role. UPDATE: I tried using two conditions to deny all requests where the ARN does not match the ARN of the Lambda role or assumed role. The Lambda role is still denied from writing to S3 using the IAM policy simulator. Open the role and edit the trust relationship. Instead of trusting the account, the role must trust the service. For example, update the following Principal element: "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam:: 123456789012 :root" } Change the principal to the value for your service, such as IAM.Managing organizational units. PDF RSS. You can use organizational units (OUs) to group accounts together to administer as a single unit. This greatly simplifies the management of your accounts. For example, you can attach a policy-based control to an OU, and all accounts within the OU automatically inherit the policy. aws sts assume-role gives AccessDenied. There is a trust set up between the role and Account1 (requiring MFA) I can assume the role in account 2 in the web console without any problems. I can also do aws s3 ls --profile named-profile successfully. However, if I try to run aws sts assume-role with the role arn, I get an error: An ARN for an IAM user might look like the following: arn:aws:iam::account-ID-without-hyphens:user/Richard. A unique identifier for the IAM user. This ID is returned only when you use the API, Tools for Windows PowerShell, or AWS CLI to create the IAM user; you do not see this ID in the console.Feb 17, 2021 · Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ... To get the ARN of an IAM user, call the get-user command, or choose the IAM user name in the Users section of the IAM console and then find the User ARN value in the Summary section. If this option is not specified, CodeDeploy will create an IAM user on your behalf in your AWS account and associate it with the on-premises instance. The AWS secrets engine generates AWS access credentials dynamically based on IAM policies. This generally makes working with AWS IAM easier, since it does not involve clicking in the web UI. Additionally, the process is codified and mapped to internal auth methods (such as LDAP). The AWS IAM credentials are time-based and are automatically ... To use the IAM API to list your uploaded server certificates, send a ListServerCertificates request. The following example shows how to do this with the AWS CLI. aws iam list- server -certificates. When the preceding command is successful, it returns a list that contains metadata about each certificate.Wildcards are supported at the end of the ARN, e.g., "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:*" will match any IAM principal in the AWS account 123456789012. When resolve_aws_unique_ids is false and you are binding to IAM roles (as opposed to users) and you are not using a wildcard at the end, then you must specify the ARN by omitting any path component ...It represents the account, so yes it us both the account root user (non-IAM) and since IAM users, roles exist under the account this as a Principal will also mean all calls authenticated by the account. This predates the existence of IAM. Many people mistakenly use Principal: “*” which means any AWS authenticated credential in any account ... You must add permissions that allow specific AWS principals to create an interface VPC endpoint to connect to your endpoint service. To add permissions for an AWS principal, you need its Amazon Resource Name (ARN). The following list includes the ARNs for several example AWS principals.Feb 17, 2021 · Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ... Dec 27, 2016 · On the role that you want to assume, for example using the STS Java V2 API (not Node), you need to set a trust relationship. In the trust relationship, specify the user to trust. aws sts assume-role gives AccessDenied. There is a trust set up between the role and Account1 (requiring MFA) I can assume the role in account 2 in the web console without any problems. I can also do aws s3 ls --profile named-profile successfully. However, if I try to run aws sts assume-role with the role arn, I get an error: To manage the access keys of an IAM user from the AWS API, call the following operations. To create an access key: CreateAccessKey. To deactivate or activate an access key: UpdateAccessKey. To list a user's access keys: ListAccessKeys. To determine when an access key was most recently used: GetAccessKeyLastUsed.Nov 3, 2022 · In a trust policy, the Principal element indicates which other principals can assume the IAM role. In the preceding example, 111122223333 represents the AWS account number for the auditor’s AWS account. This allows a principal in the 111122223333 account with sts:AssumeRole permissions to assume this role. To allow a specific IAM role to ... On the role that you want to assume, for example using the STS Java V2 API (not Node), you need to set a trust relationship. In the trust relationship, specify the user to trust.Steps to Enable MFA Delete Feature. Create S3 bucket. Make sure you have Root User Account Keys for CLI access. Configure AWS CLI with root account credentials. List and Verify Versioning enabled for the Bucket. List the Virtual MFA Devices for Root Account. Enable MFA Delete on Bucket. Test MFA Delete.To find the ARN of an IAM role, run the [aws iam get-role][2] command or just go and check it from the IAM service in your account web console UI. An AWS account ID; The string "*" to represent all users; Additionally, review the Principal elements in the policy and check that they're formatted correctly. If the Principal is one user, the ...However, if I add this to another account created, the permissions for that account and any other IAM users in that account are not having permissions anymore. I am confused. here are the docs for Disallow Creation of Access Keys for the Root User. Update. The way I am implementing the policy is through Organizations SCP.In a trust policy, the Principal element indicates which other principals can assume the IAM role. In the preceding example, 111122223333 represents the AWS account number for the auditor’s AWS account. This allows a principal in the 111122223333 account with sts:AssumeRole permissions to assume this role. To allow a specific IAM role to ...Can you write an s3 bucket policy that will deny access to all principals except a particular IAM role and AWS service role (e.g. billingreports.amazonaws.com).. I have tried using 'Deny' with 'NotPrincipal', but none of the below examples work as I don't think the ability to have multiple types of principals is supported by AWS?To use the IAM API to list your uploaded server certificates, send a ListServerCertificates request. The following example shows how to do this with the AWS CLI. aws iam list- server -certificates. When the preceding command is successful, it returns a list that contains metadata about each certificate.In a trust policy, the Principal element indicates which other principals can assume the IAM role. In the preceding example, 111122223333 represents the AWS account number for the auditor’s AWS account. This allows a principal in the 111122223333 account with sts:AssumeRole permissions to assume this role. To allow a specific IAM role to ...The account ID on the AWS console. This is a 12-digit number such as 123456789012 It is used to construct Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). When referring to resources such as an IAM user or a Glacier vault, the account ID distinguishes these resources from those in other AWS accounts. Acceptable value: Account ID.1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Role ARNs always have the form arn:aws:iam:: {account number}:role/ {role name}. If you're creating two roles that reference each other, you should template out the ARNS rather than referencing the resources directly. This avoids a circular reference. You can get your account number like this: data "aws_caller_identity ...To get the ARN of an IAM user, call the get-user command, or choose the IAM user name in the Users section of the IAM console and then find the User ARN value in the Summary section. If this option is not specified, CodeDeploy will create an IAM user on your behalf in your AWS account and associate it with the on-premises instance.AWS ended support for enabling SMS multi-factor authentication (MFA). We recommend that customers who have IAM users that use SMS text message-based MFA switch to one of the following alternative methods: virtual (software-based) MFA device, FIDO security key, or hardware MFA device.Jun 9, 2021 · As per the documentation, you will be required to add "sts:GetServiceBearerToken" access in your access policy as well.. The codeartifact:GetAuthorizationToken and sts:GetServiceBearerToken permissions are required to call the GetAuthorizationToken API. It also refers to a full AWS account, not a single IAM user. All users in the account will see the same Canonical ID on the Console. You want to use a Bucket Policy, that's what the JSON you posted here is for. The aws_iam_role.assume_role resource references the aws_iam_policy_document.assume_role for its assume_role_policy argument, allowing the entities specified in that policy to assume this role. Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ...Using "Principal" : {"AWS" : "*" } with an Allow effect in a resource-based policy allows any root user, IAM user, assumed-role session, or federated user in any account in the same partition to access your resource. For anonymous users, these two methods are equivalent. For more information, see All principals in the IAM User Guide.Step 1: Create an S3 bucket. When you enable access logs, you must specify an S3 bucket for the access log files. The bucket must meet the following requirements.AWS account root user – The request context contains the following value for condition key aws:PrincipalArn. When you specify the root user ARN as the value for the aws:PrincipalArn condition key, it limits permissions only for the root user of the AWS account. This is different from specifying the root user ARN in the principal element of a ...It also refers to a full AWS account, not a single IAM user. All users in the account will see the same Canonical ID on the Console. You want to use a Bucket Policy, that's what the JSON you posted here is for. Jan 20, 2022 · From what I've understood, EKS manages user and role permissions through a ConfigMap called aws-auth that resides in the kube-system namespace. So despite being logged in with an AWS user with full administrator access to all services, EKS will still limit your access in the console as it can't find the user or role in its authentication configuration. To get the ARN of an IAM user, call the get-user command, or choose the IAM user name in the Users section of the IAM console and then find the User ARN value in the Summary section. If this option is not specified, CodeDeploy will create an IAM user on your behalf in your AWS account and associate it with the on-premises instance.Aug 6, 2020 · Can you write an s3 bucket policy that will deny access to all principals except a particular IAM role and AWS service role (e.g. billingreports.amazonaws.com).. I have tried using 'Deny' with 'NotPrincipal', but none of the below examples work as I don't think the ability to have multiple types of principals is supported by AWS? To allow users to assume the current role again within a role session, specify the role ARN or AWS account ARN as a principal in the role trust policy. AWS services that provide compute resources such as Amazon EC2, Amazon ECS, Amazon EKS, and Lambda provide temporary credentials and automatically rotate these credentials. Mar 11, 2022 · Steps to Enable MFA Delete Feature. Create S3 bucket. Make sure you have Root User Account Keys for CLI access. Configure AWS CLI with root account credentials. List and Verify Versioning enabled for the Bucket. List the Virtual MFA Devices for Root Account. Enable MFA Delete on Bucket. Test MFA Delete.
AWS S3 deny all access except for 1 user - bucket policy. I have set up a bucket in AWS S3. I granted access to the bucket for my IAM user with an ALLOW policy (Using the Bucket Policy Editor). I was able to save files to the bucket with the user. I have been working with the bucket for media serving before, so it seems the default action is to .... Dollar5 bills worth money
The following example bucket policy shows how to mix IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges to cover all of your organization's valid IP addresses. The example policy allows access to the example IP addresses 192.0.2.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678::1 and denies access to the addresses 203.0.113.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678:ABCD::1. Feb 7, 2018 · Since I can't use wildcards in the NotPrincipal element, I need the full assumed-role ARN of the Lambda once it assumes the role. UPDATE: I tried using two conditions to deny all requests where the ARN does not match the ARN of the Lambda role or assumed role. The Lambda role is still denied from writing to S3 using the IAM policy simulator. Wildcards ahead. All AWS IAM identities (users, groups, roles) and many other AWS resources (e.g. S3 buckets, SNS Topics, etc) rely on IAM policies to define their permissions. It is often necessary (or desirable) to create policies that match to multiple resources, especially when the resource names include a hash or random component that is ...To manage the access keys of an IAM user from the AWS API, call the following operations. To create an access key: CreateAccessKey. To deactivate or activate an access key: UpdateAccessKey. To list a user's access keys: ListAccessKeys. To determine when an access key was most recently used: GetAccessKeyLastUsed.The following example bucket policy shows how to mix IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges to cover all of your organization's valid IP addresses. The example policy allows access to the example IP addresses 192.0.2.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678::1 and denies access to the addresses 203.0.113.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678:ABCD::1. "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::account_id:root" If you specify an Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the principal, the ARN is transformed to a unique principal ID when the policy is saved. For example endpoint policies for gateway endpoints, see the following: Use Amazon EC2, S3, and more— free for a full year. Launch Your First App in Minutes. Learn AWS fundamentals and start building with short step-by-step tutorials. Enable Remote Work & Learning. Support remote employees, students and contact center agents. Amazon Lightsail. The following are the general formats for ARNs. The specific formats depend on the resource. To use an ARN, replace the italicized text with the resource-specific information. Be aware that the ARNs for some resources omit the Region, the account ID, or both the Region and the account ID. In the root account, I have a verified domain identity that I used to create an email identity for transactional emails. Now, I created a new IAM account. I would like to attach a policy to this IAM account that allows it to create a verified email identity using that verified domain identity in the root account.When you specify an AWS account, you can use the account ARN (arn:aws:iam::account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the "AWS": prefix followed by the account ID. For example, given an account ID of 123456789012 , you can use either of the following methods to specify that account in the Principal element:The following example bucket policy shows how to mix IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges to cover all of your organization's valid IP addresses. The example policy allows access to the example IP addresses 192.0.2.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678::1 and denies access to the addresses 203.0.113.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678:ABCD::1. Since I can't use wildcards in the NotPrincipal element, I need the full assumed-role ARN of the Lambda once it assumes the role. UPDATE: I tried using two conditions to deny all requests where the ARN does not match the ARN of the Lambda role or assumed role. The Lambda role is still denied from writing to S3 using the IAM policy simulator.You can create root user access keys with the IAM console, AWS CLI, or AWS API. A newly created access key has the status of active, which means that you can use the access key for CLI and API calls. You are limited to two access keys for each IAM user, which is useful when you want to rotate the access keys. Typical AWS evaluation of access (opens in a new tab) to a resource is done via AWS’s policy evaluation logic that evaluates the request context, evaluates whether the actions are within a single account or cross-account (opens in a new tab) (between 2 distinct AWS accounts), and evaluating identity-based policies with resource-based policies ....